Tim Sterrett July 23, 1998 Radar Gun: A Baseball Game at Veterans' Stadium Nat and I arrive at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia at 12:30 P.M. for a 7:30 P.M. game and, not only do we not have to pay to park, but no one is at the gate of the parking lot. We walk under the edges of the huge round stadium and find three TV trailers and our employer, Barry Hogenauer. Three TV stations are broadcasting tonight's game between the Phillies and the Atlanta Braves: Turner Broadcasting, Fox Sports Net, and the local Philadelphia station. Since we know the boss (Barry), we get a tour of the Fox control room in one end of the trailer. The end wall is all TV monitors, two 19" color monitors and a dozen small black and white screens. The trailer also has an audio control room and a videotape control room, both small. When we enter the trailer (called "the truck") with Barry who has hired all but one of the people in the truck, everything stops and heads turn. Usually people glance at Barry and at us and go back to work planning the opening sequences for the game and setting up the graphics (batting averages, stories, and trivia that will appear during the game). Not this time; all work seems to stop. We stay for five minutes in dimly-lighted, air-conditioned comfort while the producer asks Barry a couple of questions. ("On a scale of one to ten how good is __ as a lead tape operator?") Barry hands out big tags that hang around our necks and allow us to go almost anywhere in the stadium. Work is just beginning so we help two cameramen load the parts for their cameras onto a wheeled cart. Nat and I are utility people; we help with the grunt work. The camera parts are stored, below the floor of the trailer's control rooms, in cubical, armored, bulky packing cases and we stack them on the cart. Then into the stadium with the cart. The stadium door at 2 P.M. is barely guarded and people glance at us as we go by. Into the elevator we go and up to the fourth floor, down a hallway and onto the ring walkway behind the pressbox and broadcast booths. We are looking down at the brilliant green playing field which has lower-school-age children on it in Phillies uniforms; they are there for a baseball camp. We unload the cart at the doorway to one of the broadcast booths up and behind home plate; we are not sure which booth we will be setting up in. Then Nat and I go back to the truck with the cart to get lights. We have to find our way out of the stadium first. What floor do we get off the elevator to get out of the stadium? E.J., a camera operator who is in the elevator with us, says, "Whenever NBC works a game, they solve that problem for us." And he points up over the doors to a black Magic Marker dot below the 2 and the 4 on the elevator's floor indicator. The floodlights lights, four of them, are in a packing case with light stands (lightweight tripods); they will be used for on-camera interviews in the broadcast booth. We deliver the lights and head back with the cart. At the truck, we help load Barry's camera onto the cart and accompany him to his high-third camera position. His camera is on the press box level and above third base. The low-third camera is at the far end of the dugout. Camera set-up starts with a heavy-duty tripod topped by a panhead (the moveable part of the tripod) then a camera body then a zoom lens (the lens has the size and heft of a portable sewing machine) then, on top, a monitor (through which the camera operator can see what the camera is seeing or, by throwing a switch, what is going out over the air). Then we add two handles and the controllers for zoom (on the right handle) and focus (turn the left handle) and connect the cables that link the controllers to the camera. Four cameras are set up side-by-side in center field: One for the stadium TV system that puts pictures on the scoreboard and one for each of the three trucks. Now the clock says 3 P.M. What do Nat and I do next? We stand around at the truck and wait. The radar gun is on the ground beside the truck nestled in its suitcase while its battery is being charged. We accompany Barry to the Phillies Front Office entrance. He is there to get "TV Crew" tags for the Turner Broadcasting truck. We see Bill Giles and Paul Owens, management-types in suits, and Harry Kalas, the voice of the Phillies, also in a suit; they are schmoozing with other suits. Nat and I are not in suits and we stay out of the way. Nat and I go back into the stadium and walk onto the field behind home plate. No breeze is reaching the ground and the air is HOT. Except for two people in warm-ups running along the right field wall, we are alone on the field. The stands are silent and deserted. Back out to the truck. Now when we step out of the stadium door, we face a growing crowd of autograph hounds, about twenty hopefuls of all ages are behind the temporary fence around the entryway at 4 P.M. Nobody seems interested in me; they do look at Nat, trying to figure out who he might be. We pack up Jugs; that's what it says on the side of the radar gun and that's what the gun is called. We have turned Jugs on to see that it works at the truck and to try to figure out how the gun is calibrated. In the case is a tuning fork for calibrating the speed but we can find no adjustment point on the radar gun. Security people are stationed at the stadium door now, but we have been in and out so many times that they just watch us go by. The radar gun will be set up behind home plate and about ten feet above it at the front of the section where the baseball scouts sit. My seat as radar gun operator is in the front row, but at the top of the entrance runway behind home plate. So I will be in Row 7, looking over a covered runway. Players do not use this runway; they enter the field from the dugouts. (Carts carrying camera parts use this runway to get to camera positions in the dugouts, and football players probably run onto the field from this runway.) We have to get power for Jugs from an outlet just inside a door into the Phillies locker room off the runway and back under where I will sit. The outlet is shoulder high, just inside the doorway. We tie the extension cord to the conduit leading to the outlet box and plug it in. I have never been in a locker room; I thought they were off-limits even to us. The carpeted floor of the locker room is up three steps and waist high as we stand at the outlet. The back rest of a bench blocks our view into the locker room. The room is air-conditioned and feels cold. Two players are sitting with their backs to us. I don't see who they are. Next we have to tape the extension cord to the concrete floor at the edge of the door sill along the runway, so I go back outside, past the guards and the autograph crowd to get the roll of duct tape that I had seen next to the truck. The tape is gone and I can't find another roll. I go back into the stadium just as Jerry, a stage manager for on camera interviews, walks by with a roll of duct tape. We tape the extension cord down and plug in the wire that will send the signal from Jugs to the truck. Then we hang and tie the wires up out of the way along the roof of the runway and run them to my seat where the audio people have already installed a headset for me. Barry had told me in the morning that, as the radar gun person, I would just be sitting next to the gun, doing nothing. The number from the gun would be displayed on a computer screen in the truck where the producer would decide whether to use it or not. The radar gun does not work. We get no power to the gun; its display shows nothing. Both power to and miles-per-hour signal from Jugs go through a homemade junction box and we wiggle all the wires but Jugs still does not work. While we are fiddling with the set-up a young man stops to help us. He is on the crew for another of the trucks, but the crews all seem to know each other and help each other. As we are talking, he suggests that I am taking job from a someone who needs the work. I agree with him and tell him the thought has crossed my mind. We walk back to the truck to tell the tech director, Mark, that Jugs does not work. Eventually we return Jugs to the truck where a techie takes the junction box apart. We are told to wait for the arrival of someone in black-rimmed glasses, carrying a sheaf of papers. We are to tell him that Jugs does not work. Nat and I get ice and something to drink from the bottled water and soda supply provided for our crew and finally sit down on the curb by the truck. We are tired. After half an hour, no one in black-rimmed glasses has shown up so we use Plan B and set Jugs up to run off its battery pack. I can switch plugs between innings and re-charge the battery pack then switch back and use the battery pack to operate Jugs during each half inning. After each pitch, I will say the number into the microphone of my headset which is connected to the truck. (This means I will have something to do!) As we carry Jugs back in to the stadium, the security guards at the door begin to tease me about getting it to work and the autograph crowd has grown to fifty people. A tall young man in a jacket and tie is signing an autograph as we pass. "Thanks, Mr. Smoltz," says a young fan. With the gun set up, Nat and I sit with it and watch the Phillies players stretching behind the batting cage twenty-five feet in front of us; some of them are following the exercises led by their fitness coach. Their warm-up shirts do not have names on them so we are trying to figure out who some of the less well-known players are. At five-thirty, we go up to supper in the Press Club, a cafeteria in a hallway behind the press box. For eight dollars, we join the TV crews and the talent (the people who will appear in front of our cameras) at formica tables for two or six people. When I ask for a serving of shepherd's pie, I have to speak twice to keep the server from putting a second huge dollop on my plate; she looks disappointed. Delicious Shepherd's pie, salad bar, applesauce, and Cherry Coke make my supper. I am abstemious and pass on many items of food. We sit at a small table with Bill Dannenberg, another utility person who has helped both us learn what to do on other TV crew jobs. He is working for Turner tonight and tells us that he has heard that no rain is in the forecast for the evening. When he finishes his dinner, he goes off to practice with a camera. Utility people would like to become camera operators; and, when they get a chance, they practice following the action, zooming in and out while keeping the camera in focus. The cameras have magnificent zoom lenses; the TV picture of the batter at home plate from over the pitcher's shoulder comes from a camera above the centerfield wall. Turn the focus handle top to the right to focus on something close ("Righty-tighty") and crank in on the zoom control to zoom in. The cameras are beautiful pieces of engineering and fun to play with! Nat tells me to look at the TV screen up in the corner of the dining room behind me. The 6 P.M. weather report is showing a line of rain approaching Philadelphia. After our dinner, Nat and I walk outside to check the weather and we see dark clouds almost on us. The trucks are parked under a big concrete roof and we can get in and out of the stadium by staying under the roof and overhangs. I tell Mark, the tech director, that I want to see and speak to the graphics coordinator(also known as an A.D., an associate director) whom I will be talking to on my headset during the game. Mark says that the guy is not here right now. When he shows up, I tell him about Jugs. "You mean the number won't appear on my screen?" he says, dismayed. We agree that I will speak the number to him and I go off to test the system with him listening. As I leave the truck at 6:45 P.M., rain begins to fall. In the stadium, I zip to my seat, put on the headset, say, "This is Jugs. Eighty-eight, eighty-eight." Then I tuck a plastic bag over Jugs, stuff the headset and its audio box under my seat, and run for cover from the rain which is now pouring down. Back out at the truck, the A.D. says he heard me but was too busy to answer. I say "OK" and head back into the stadium. The huge, red tarp is being spread over the infield; rain is pelting down. I stand with the stadium crowd in the concession area under the stands, surrounded by food, cigarette smells, and loud music (noise!) from the PA system. The rain stops. I sit down at 7:15, alone in Section 228, and put on my headset as the grounds crew is rolling up the tarp and fans are flowing into the sections of seats around me. No sound is coming into my ears from the headset. I think I should be hearing chatter from all the camera people and the director. The camera guys in the dugouts are wearing their headsets and moving their cameras around. Well, I figure, if my voice is not getting through, the people in the truck will know pretty soon. Nat has gone to his station as the runner for the producer in the truck. Nat spends most of the game standing up, against the wall and out of the way, in the truck, ready to carry things to the broadcast booth in the stadium or to get things (food, for instance) for the people in the truck. The game begins. Twice in the past (thanks to Barry), I have sat at the end of the dugout, tucked in behind the low third cameraman, so I have seen a game up close before. I have also stood on the field just in front of the dugout to help with the pre- and post-game shows while players walked around. This is my first time behind home plate. I aim Jugs at the Braves' pitcher, squeeze the trigger as he lets the each pitch go, read the number on the back of the gun, push the microphone button on my audio box and say the number twice into my headset microphone. Tyler Green, pitching for the Phils, is throwing 93 mph fastballs; Kevin Millwood, for the Braves, is about as fast. Three scouts are sitting around me talking about, not about players, but being scouts. One of the scouts says "when I was playing"; I don't know who he is. A few drops of rain fall from a dark cloud, but the cloud passes beside the stadium. One of the scouts leaves at the first drops of rain and does not return. In the third inning, my headphones suddenly come alive and I hear the director talking to the camera guys and hear the producer talking to the A.D. The camera people generally know what they should be watching as the game goes on, but the director can tell them to show something else, too. For this game, the director has six cameras to work with: high home, high first, low first, high and low third, and centerfield. Important games use more cameras. The low third camera is responsible for left-handed batters and right-handed pitchers because they face the third base side. High third watches plays at second base and in right field. Camera operators have to know what to focus on when the ball is hit or thrown. One of the audio guys arrives beside me to see why the people in the truck can't hear me. He tells me that my earphone sound was left turned off by mistake by someone in the sound booth of the truck. The audio guy plugs his headset into my audiobox and he can't be heard either. He has a radio, too, so he can talk to the truck. Someone in the truck suggests that neither headset works; the audio guy says that he was just using his at another camera station. He goes away. I am still reporting each pitch but my voice, I'm told, is pretty faint. I speak louder. Spectators across the aisle from me know the speed of each pitch because they can hear me say the number. Two sound guys appear and one of them goes down into the tunnel below my seat and wiggles the connection on the audio cable. Aha! When I speak into the microphone, I hear myself on the return line through the headphone. My microphone is now working. One of the baseball scouts is talking about spending two hours writing up a report on a player and sending it in to his boss. Then when the team management shows an interest in the player, his boss calls him on the phone and says, "What do you think about this guy?" I am wrapped in my headset, so I can't do much but chuckle at their stories. Since this is baseball and three trucks are working the game, no one should be surprised that two radar guns are working as well. Fox Network wants to have its own radar gun. When I watch Phillies' home games on TV, I see a radar guy behind home plate. He's here tonight, too, down in front of me, out of my sight except when he stands up between innings. His readings appear on a part of the stadium scoreboard and I often look to see if our guns agree. Mostly, they do agree. Twice the two guns were off by three miles an hour. Not a big deal, I said to someone. Not so, they said; three miles an hour could be five hundred thousand dollars at contract time! On my headphones, I have a choice of listening to both the director's channel and the stats channel or just the stats channel. For a while, I listen to both channels. On the director's channel, as tapes are being cued up to go on the air, I can listen to two different countdowns happening at the same time. Imagine two people counting down five, four, three, two. But they are counting down different cues, maybe two different, short taped replays. Hearing two countdowns is disorienting, so I turn off the channel I don't have to listen to. Nat comes to visit for a few minutes. He has been standing up against the side wall of the truck for the whole game except for two trips to carry faxes to the broadcast booth. Near the end of the game, Jerry Spradlin comes in to pitch for the Phils. One of the guys in the truck says to the other (on my headphone), "This guy can throw a hundred miles an hour." So I pay attention. He throws ninety-eight several times. Then the game is over. I pack up Jugs, retrieve and coil the wires, and carry everything back to the truck. Since our Fox Network truck will broadcast tomorrow night's game, we do not have to take down the cameras and pack everything in the cargo area beneath the floor of the control rooms, so we should be able to leave soon. Nat and I go back into the stadium to go to the bathroom and wash; I tell the security guy this is the last time I'm going through the door. The autograph crowd is now about a hundred people, waiting for players to leave. When we get back to the truck, we are told that the high third camera needs its elephant cover, so we fish it out from under the truck and go back in. The security guy chuckles as we approach the door. We make another trip in the elevator to the fourth floor. Two camera guys from another truck hold a fire door open for us so we don't get locked out as we walk down corridor to the high third camera. The gray cover drapes over camera and tripod and it does look like a shapeless elephant. Back out past the autograph crowd and, at the truck, we are dismissed. We are home at 11:30 P.M. But what about the game? I don't remember much. The Phils lost. I saw a homerun and, from behind home plate, a homerun looks like a golf tee shot, rising slowly as it rockets away. Is working a game fun? Being on the crew is tiring. We are mostly on our feet from 12:30 until suppertime. Wearing the TV Crew tag around my neck and walking past all the barriers that keep ordinary people out is fun. Walking down the ramp behind home plate and onto the green playing field at the bottom of the huge, bowl-shaped stadium is a thrill. From my terrific seat behind home plate, could I see a white spot on a spinning curveball? Nope. Working on a crew at the ballpark has changed my view of the game. Just as working behind the scenes in a school theater changed forever the way I viewed stage productions, I have now been under the surface of the bubble of makebelieve and illusion that surrounds big-time sports. A report on a further day on radar gun duty: Subject: More News Thursday Morning I'm just back from a two-hour walk on a blue sky, breezy morning. I walked to the top of the Orchard to look for monarch butterfly eggs, found none, and walked to the top of the hill on the Farm ridge (The Big Sky) and found _maybe_ three eggs. I left them in the first grade classroom. Lower school looks like it might be ready in a week with boxes and new furniture all over the place, but students arrive tomorrow. Mom and I saw an Apple II computer perched in a trash can on Johnny's Way today. (And I did not pick it up.) A hundred crows at the barn were making a big commotion but not until I was walking back down from the ridge did I see the Cooper's hawk that they were with. Into the wind, one or two crows pursued the hawk, then they would turn and the hawk would pursue a crow. They may be too close in size to hurt each other. Walked past a deer that was lying down in the soybeans snacking. The deer was maybe four car lengths away from the tractor path I was on. We looked at each other. Yesterday, I arrived at the stadium at 2:45, found Jerry, my boss, who said, "Let's go see Larry Shenk right now." (to find out where to put the radar gun) We walked to the Phillies office and got on the elevator with John Franco. (He's a well-known Mets pitcher, James.) Up to the Public Relations Office where the secretary says twenty-five scouts will be at tonight's game. While we wait, I recognize and meet the Phillies' radar gun kid. Joel is in a necktie! He may be a management trainee; he may be a member of the Carpenter family. The Phillies agree to put me right behind home plate at field level, beside and behind Joel. I might be on TV! By 4:30, I have the wires re-run to the spot where the tripod is set up. I go to the truck and sit at the Fox Box (where the pitch speed appears.) I ask Karen (who sits next to it) if I can use the mouse to see the numbers and she says sure. But no one is pitching. Half an hour later, I do see the numbers change on the Fox Box screen in the truck during batting practice. Behind home plate, I discover another radar gun being connected to wires. Who is this? (Upstairs earlier, the Phillies had asked if the Mets would have a third gun and were happy to find out that they would not.) This gun is for the virtual ads that appear behind the batter on a blank wall. The virtual ads are working so well that the ad guys are experimenting with putting a radar gun read-out there, too. I go to dinner at five o'clock, then out to the car to put on long pants and a sweatshirt. No sweatshirt. I had worn it into the house on Tuesday night and had hung it up! So I dress in my Chinese underwear jacket; four/fifths of the jacket is covered by my little dark blue nylon jacket. I look pretty casual. In the stadium, I meet the two women ushers who check tickets and get food for the people who sit in the fifty seats in that special section (put in for a recent all-star game.) We have an ice hockey wall and Plexiglas between us and the umpire's back. Joel arrives (no necktie). I scoot up to the scouts section and check on Harry, the Baltimore scout. He has a jacket tonight. He had told me last night that he cannot hobnob with the players because he might be accused of tampering, so I tell him that since I was seen talking to a scout last might, I've been moved away from him. In the elevator on the way up to dinner, I see the scout who had the seat that the gun was occupying last night. He cheerfully asks how I am and who I'm working for. Then he says that I should have bribed him last night for some Fox Network baseball caps. The virtual ad guy is still setting up his wires as the game begins and he is not popular with Joel or with the security people. They make him move from one side to the other side of the runway. Joel calls on his radio and, when a necktie guy arrives, Joel says, "This is not going to happen again." What's the "this"? Me? Later, when a security person motions toward me and says, "What's he doing here?" Joel says, "Fox [Network] wants him there." So far everybody seems to accept my presence. I'm really not doing anything but baby-sitting the gun. The game? Curt Schilling, Phillies' ace and National League strikeout leader, is not too sharp tonight. He gets ten strikeouts but gives up ten hits, too. He is gone be the middle of the game and the Mets win. Scott Rolen (Phils' third baseman and perhaps most popular player) hits a line drive, two-run home run straight out to center field in the ninth. The crowd loves to ride Mike Piazza, ex-Dodger catcher, and yells and boos at him. But a woman in our section wears a tee shirt, saying something like, "Mike, I'm unmarried" and giving her phone number. Joel and I compare gun readouts. His is often higher than mine, once by six miles an hour. But not always. Several times, the Jugs gun is higher. In the afternoon, the virtual ad guys had told me that the angle above the field affects the readout and that guns close together can affect each other's readouts. The gun could also be picking up the pitcher's hand as it releases the ball. We get two sprinkles of rain during the game. The two ushers work hard during the game to get me to sit in their seats so I do for a couple of innings. After the game, I pack up and tie up the three cable ends so that the steam cleaning waterfall from the stands won't soak them with garbage. Out to the truck to pack up the gun in its case and then stow it in the audio booth of the truck because the bays underneath are already locked for the night. I see the virtual ad guy and he says the experiment worked so well that they put it on the air. Back into the stadium past the crowd waiting for the Mets to emerge and walk fifty feet to their bus, to the bathroom, back out the door where the crowd still waits, and home at 11:15. (Nobody saw me on TV.) I don't know where the gun will be set up tonight. Love, Dad Tim -- Tim Sterrett South-Eastern Pennsylvania And a final episode of Tales from the Radar Gun: Subject: Last Radar Gun Friday, Sept 11, 1998 Had to move the radar gun set-up again last night. A scout is being bumped from a seat so that I can set-up. The tripod and I will share a seat. I have a ticket stub this time. I have to wait until 4 P.M. to find out what seat I have so I get the set-up done a little later. At the Public Relations Office, I give the receptionist the Wall Street Journal article that Pop sent me about the virtual ads. The photograph show Joel behind home plate. He has seen the photo but has not read the article so he takes it to read. The radar gun for the virtual ads will be down at field level with Joel and his radar gun for the rest of the season. When I see the virtual ad guy out by the truck, he gives me a tour of the cubical, construction trailer that is used by the virtual ad guys. When I tell him my guess as to how the ads are done, he nods encouragingly but then says that, if he tells me how the ads are done, he'll have to kill me because the process has not been patented yet. Back in the stadium, I watch Desi Relaford getting hitting instruction from Coach Hal McCrae. As Desi starts to walk out of the batter's box, the coach says, "Two more." As Desi steps back in he is visibly muttering to himself. He doesn't want to be there! The Orioles scout shows up and we talk for half an hour until I leave for dinner. I make a little mistake in the serving line and my plate is FULL of chili macaroni (Train Wreck!), roast pork, carrots, and peas. I am luckier than the guy before me who watches as his plate is heaped with Train Wreck. I ask for a third of what he has, but the servers just heap the plate with the other things I agree to. (They suggest items if I don't ask for enough things.) I eat with Art Reilly, an A 2 (audio two) who grew up just outside NYC on Long Island and traveled 2 hours each way to Brooklyn Prep in Flatbush. He is about fifty years old, so we talked about baseball in New York. At the game, the Orioles scout has the seat ticket next to me so I have someone to talk to. Tyler Green, pitching for the Phils, gives up five runs in the first inning. Mike Piazza hits a three run homer (and later an RBI double). The Phils threaten in the ninth. Desi Relaford hits a two-run homer, but John Franco again shuts the Phils down. "Jugs, are you there?" I get a call on my headset! I have to flip down the microphone and push the talk button (I never know which of the two talk channels to use) to reply. I am reminded to be expeditious in packing up JUGS and getting it back to the truck because the (rented) gun goes to NYC with the Mets. We pack the truck as the truck guys check the contents of each crate. A lens caps is missing and we wait ten minutes while people try to figure out where it might have gone (or if it ever existed). We want to go home. Then the aluminum stairways get taken off the truck and boosted up onto their hooks on the back of the truck. Wrong! They have to be turned over and around so they ride better. Then the extended side of the trailer body gets cranked back in and locked. After I wind the crank around, I am told to stow the power cables into a bay under the trailer (They are heavy!) and put the crank on top of them so it can be found at the next stop. Back in to the stadium through the crowd waiting at the runway between the building and the Mets' bus to go to the bathroom and wash my hands. Home at 12:15 A.M. A double-crested cormorant on Westtown Lake this morning. Is this a first? Saw the Cooper's hawk at the farm, too. When I saw one of the Stone House proctors in front of Stone House, he said I had to come and see his room. So I got the tour and met a new student and his family (gave him a horse chestnut for luck). Love, Tim Dad -- Tim Sterrett (southeastern) Pennsylvania, USA